I’d like to also add
All men over 50 should have their PSA checked. It is a quick blood test that screens for Prostate Cancer
There are a number of reasons why a PSA could also be elevated.
Caught and treated early, it does not have to have catastrophic conclusions
I've done a lot of research both online and with my urologist (IMHO, do your research prior to seeing your urologist so you can know what to ask and how to interpret answers)
I have my PSA checked every year when I have blood work done for my annual.
That said there are some downsides to having it done.
First, a clarification on what you posted: PSA test does not check for prostate cancer; what it checks is for the level of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood.
PSA is a protein produced by both noncancerous, and if there, cancerous tissue in the prostate.
Non cancerous prostates tend to produce higher levels of PSA as men age and is characteristic of the prostate enlarging. PSA result can also be higher for all kinds of reasons such as recent sexual activity or strenuous physical activity (some of us lucky guys have both at the same time).
The problem arises when PSA increases or is at a certain value, currently 4.0. Some urologists want to do a biopsy "just to be on the safe side" to check for prostate cancer. The biopsy takes a bunch of tissue from different spots (6-12) in the prostate and if cancer exists the needles
might hit where the cancer is —
or not.
There are always after effects (look them up). I know of two guys who had the test and both have said they insist that they will not have it done again and another (early 50's who had family history of aggressive prostate cancer, had the test, found cancer and had prostate removed.
In my case, when I turned 70 my PSA slowly increasing over the years and crossed over 4.0 to 4.5. My GP said I should see a urologist.
The urologist did a much, much more thorough prostate exam the the 2 second swipe done by my GP during my annuals. He said I have an enlarged prostate and that it is normal for men my age. He said that what he recommend is that I take Finasteride. It blocks the enzyme that turns testosterone into DHT. (interesting it also has been shown to slow, stop and even reverse the hair loss). If the PSA doesn't go down after 6 months then a biopsy should be discussed. If the PSA goes down it probably means I just have an enlarged prostate.
So after 6 months my PSA went from 4.5 to under 1.0.
Finasteride has side effects (look them up). One such side effect is it shortens your dick. (ummm —SAY WHAT!!)
And it did indeed do that
and noticeably — however only in the flaccid state — erections are still the same size. Other than the effects on ego when locker room changing at the gym, the only other side effect I noticed is that even though circumcised, the remaining foreskin slides over the head when flaccid and I have to spend a lot of maintenance preventing fungal infections.
It all boils down to: "You pays your money and you takes your choice"