Why do I find that 97% figure suspect?
It's good to question everything, so my mistake for leaving out the relevant sources to address my 97% statistic(and yes a little over exaggeration, but only slightly)
It's up to you to do the research, and formulate your own opinions, below is some useful starting points.
Even the police know how bad their bad apples are, but still refuse to do anything about it.
https://news.vice.com/en_us/article/595kv3/police-crime-database
First Police Officers are rarely charged.
If the police officers are even investigated, the investigations fall onto the same police department the officer is from, which creates major conflicts of interest. Other times the only available evidence comes from eyewitnesses, who may not be as trustworthy in the public eye as a police officer. There is a tendency to believe an officer over a civilian(not even the criminal), in terms of credibility, and when an officer is on trial, reasonable doubt has a lot of bite. A prosecutor needs a very strong case before a jury will say that somebody we generally trust to protect us has so seriously crossed the line as to be subject to a conviction.
If police are charged (97% are never referred to court) , they’re rarely convicted. The
National Police Misconduct Reporting Project analyzed 3,238 criminal cases against police officers from April 2009 through December 2010. They found that only 33 percent were convicted, and 36 percent of officers who were convicted ended up serving prison sentences. Both of those are about half the rate at which members of the public are convicted or incarcerated.
If they are actually prosecuted, there are numerous systemic barriers that historically hinder police accountability. Statutes found in police union contracts and police
bills of rights, for instance, often protect officers at the expense of holding them accountable for their actions. But perhaps one of the strongest barriers to police accountability is enshrined in two precedent-setting Supreme Court cases.
In 1985, the Supreme Court heard the case
Tennessee v. Garner, in which a Memphis police officer shot an unarmed teenager following a house burglary. The court evaluated whether the officer’s deadly use of force was a violation of the Fourth Amendment right against unlawful search and seizure.
The Supreme Court concluded in
Tennessee v. Garner that an officer’s use of deadly force must be based on probable cause and should be reasonable
The reasonableness standard was further defined in the 1989 Supreme Court case
Graham v. Connor, in which a physical altercation took place between a man having an insulin reaction and police officers who assumed the man was drunk and attempted to arrest him. Here the Supreme Court established that the “reasonableness” of an officer’s use of force must be judged through the perspective of a “reasonable officer on the scene” and must take into account the fact that “officers are forced to make split-second decisions about the amount of force necessary in a particular situation.”
Another factor influencing jurors’ general deferment to police under the objective reasonableness standard is the public’s overall positive outlook on law enforcement. Surveys conducted by
Gallup and the
Pew Research Center in 2016 show that Americans have an overall positive outlook on police. Harris said it can be difficult for jurors to contradict the long-held perception that officers are to be respected and trusted.
While the objective reasonableness standard has remained the precedent for evaluating officer use of force since 1989, the public scrutiny of police violence incidents has only grown, with more incidents garnering national media attention.
https://www.independent.org/news/article.asp?id=2905
https://www.checkthepolice.org/s/Campaign-Zero-Police-Union-Contract-Report.pdf
https://www.nlg-npap.org/
https://abovethelaw.com/2018/09/qua...tutional-violations-but-that-can-change/?rf=1
https://www.teenvogue.com/story/why-police-officers-arent-held-accountable-when-they-kill-people/amp
https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2017/06/23/us/police-deadly-force-trials/index.html